Generally, ground bees are docile, non-aggressive insects. Therefore, if you disturb their nest or try to handle the bees, you may end up with a bee sting. Ground bees typically only sting humans when provoked. Do Ground Bees Sting?Īlthough ground bees can sting, they will rarely sting you. Also, because yellow jackets have smooth bodies, they don’t pollinate flowers the way ground bees do. Generally, yellow jackets can be a severe nuisance in gardens because they can sting multiple times, attack without provocation, and be very territorial. Also, neither ground bees nor do yellow jackets produce honey. One of the reasons it can be easy to confuse yellow jackets and ground bees is that both species build nests underground. Yellow jackets will sting unprovoked, but a ground bee will tend to ignore you. Ground bees tend to have furry bodies, whereas yellow jackets have smooth black and yellow striped bodies. There are a few differences between ground bees and yellow jackets. Yellow jacket at the entrance to a ground nest The added advantage of these flowers is that they are said to help deter other bugs like fleas, mosquitos, and moths. You can plant flowering shrubs like daisies, lavender, zinnias, borage, and goldenrod to attract ground bees. Ground bees can benefit your garden therefore, many gardeners like to attract these spring pollinators. In addition, if there are tunnels left by rodents, then ground bees may take up residence there. The ideal soil conditions that attract ground-nesting bees are dry soils or bare patches of ground on turfgrass. Ground bees are attracted to gardens that have the right type of soil and attractive, fragrant flowers. They get this common name because they use their forked tongue to coat their underground burrows with a plastic-like substance to keep the tunnels dry. It’s a fact that 70 percent of more than the 20,000 species of bees burrow in the ground.ĭue to their activity and behavior, ground bees are also called cellophane bees or polyester bees. The species of ground-nesting bees include mason bees, sweat bees, leafcutter bees, digger bees, and mining bees. They are usually active from the first warm day of spring, and they buzz from flower to flower, feeding on nectar and pollinating flowers. Unlike honey bees that live in large colonies and hives, ground bees live a solitary life. Ground nesting bees get their name from their habit of burrowing nesting channels in the soil. The females often sit at the mouth of the nest, sunning themselves. So, you will often find ground bee nests in sunny areas of your garden or on south- or east-facing slopes. Ground bee nests are usually located on sparsely vegetated ground, bare patches of lawn, or near paths.Īnother feature of ground bees is that they like to warm themselves in the sun. Although ground bees are solitary, with only one female to a nest, you may find several of these small mounds close to each other. The characteristic hole in the center is about the diameter of a large pencil.Īn identifying feature of a ground bee’s nest is that they tend to be in groups. Each ground bee nest may only be a few inches (5 – 8 cm) wide and an inch or two (2.5 – 5 cm) tall. The nest of a ground bee looks like small mounds of dry earth or sand with a hole in the center. In that case, you will get helpful tips on controlling ground bees without using chemicals. However, suppose ground bees are a nuisance in your yard. You will learn about the activities and behavior of ground bees. This article is a guide to identifying bees that burrow in the ground. A ground bee is typically tan and black and has the habit of creating a nesting burrow in the ground. Ground bees are remarkably similar to honeybees, however they don’t produce honey. Ground bees may look like yellow jackets or wasps, but they are not as aggressive. Also, many people may be concerned that ground bees can sting. Ground nesting bees can create dirt piles in lawns, spoiling the look of lush turfgrass. Despite these solitary bees being beneficial to the ecosystem and biodiversity, many gardeners view ground bees as pests. Ground bees tunnel into dry soil to create underground nests about 6” (15 cm) long where they raise their young. Ground bees or ground nesting bees are solitary bees that make nests in the ground. Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn
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